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In all cities the construction of a new railway station is a special
event, if only in that unlike an airport or other man-made transportation
facilities, it constitutes a port within the heart of the
city itself.
In Italy station construction has marked the stages in the modernization
of the country; the stations of the main Italian cities were the starting
point of the journey and as such were often constructed as
authentic monuments.
The new stations that are emerging due to the advent of high-speed rail
transportation are being located in the cities according to different
criteria than in the past, often being designed to reunite parts of the
city separated by the railway lines and to contribute to their redevelopment
and enhancement. Some of the worlds leading contemporary architects
have been commissioned to design stations that are full of life, light
and sound -in a word, stations with a definite soul, and one that they
are able to project: no longer an anonymous non-place, a desolate
point of transit and metaphor for lone travel, the new stations are the
place, and, similar to how a town square encourages aggregation,
dialogue and leisure, they embody the very concept of urban community
life. Railway stations will be home to bookstores, cafes and shops and
become venues for music, art and culture so that they come to be looked
on by the public as places in which social relations are played out.
On the horizon are the new HS stations of Naples Afragola designed by
Zaha Hadid, Rome Tiburtina designed by ABDR-Paolo Desideri; Florence Belfiore
designed by Norman Foster; Bologna designed by Ricardo Bofill; Reggio
Emilia designed by Santiago Calatrava and Turin Porta Susa designed by
Arep Group. Meanwhile, plans and works are in progress for the redevelopment
of the historic mainline stations to adapt them to new management and
operational requirements and enhance the cultural heritage they represent.
The Project of the new station Porta Susa in Turin, is part of the urban
renewal plan implemented by the City of Turin and of the high speed rail
extention In Italy. The railway tracks are quadrupled and buried to create
an new avenue (Corso Inghilterra), reconnecting two parts of the city
currently separated. The new building is to be Turin main railways Station.
The station presents itself as an arcade of glass and steel 385 meters
long, supported by 108 arches each different from the other.
The Roofing of Torino Porta Susa Station is a glass shell that covers
a steel frame composed of transverse arches (perforated H sections). These
arches are interconnected by a secondary longitudinal structure made of
rectangular tubes.
The street entrances to the station interrupt the continuous metallic
structure with a longitudinal beam resting on the outer arches and taking
up the horizontal axes of the disrupted arches.
The expansion joints of the metal structure delimit structural blocks
of 43.20m.
The stability of the structure is secured by transverse struts (on Corso
Inghilterra side) and longitudinally by 3.60m wide Saint Andrew crosses
positioned in the middle of the structural blocks.
Center to center of arches: 3.60 m
Span of the arches: 32 m
Heights vary
Minimum height: 12.60 m
Maximum height: 20.40 m
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